Always wear gloves when handling this plant as sap is highly toxic and irritant to skin.These plants can be potted in shallow planters, deep, large planters increase the risk or root rot, as they can take longer to dry out. These plants should only be repotted once every 3 to 4 years. These pots have very shallow root systems and prefer to be root bound. Pencil trees are super hardy and require little to no maintenance.Maintenance (pruning, legginess, repotting) Plants weakened by root rot are more susceptible to common pests, so always err on the side of underwatering. Root rot can become a problem if the plant is overwatered and will quickly kill the plant. These plants are quite resistant to pests and diseases.The sap is highly irritant to skin and is easily released if the dermis of the plant is broken at all. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.Place the cutting in a bright spot out of direct sun while it is establishing itself. Dip the cutting in cold water to stop sap from oozing, then allow the cutting to sit out and callous for a few days before placing it in moist sand or cacti mix. Try to take a cutting that has at least three branch segments. Pencil trees are easily propagated by stem cuttings.Only fertilize during the active growing season, spring and summer. Use a fertilizer with a lower nitrogen rating for younger plants. If you want to give your plants a boost, you can fertilize mature plants with a balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer diluted to a quarter strength once a week. Flowering typically occurs in the summer though these plants rarely flower when cultivated indoors. tirucalli produce small, inconspicuous yellow flowers and the tips of branchelets in stalk-less clusters. Use cacti or succulent soil, or amend potting soil with sand or pumice up to 50% to improve drainage. Euphorbia tirucalli require a sharply-drained, gritty mixture.Water soil thoroughly, allowing it to dry completely in between waterings. Plants should be moved indoors during the peak of winter. Native to subtropical climates, they are tolerant of some humidity but will thrive in arid climates. Pencil trees prefer warm temperatures between 65 - 70 ✯.Late afternoon sun is ideal as hot, afternoon sun can be quite harsh and cause branches to burn. Euphorbia plants require at least 5 - 8 hours of full sun, daily.This plant produces a poisonous latex that can be converted to gasoline, and at one point chemists proposed the exploitation of the plant for gasoline production, estimating the harvesting potential of 10 to 50 barrels per acre of crop. Nicknamed the pencil cactus, this plant is actually not a cactus at all, but instead a succulent member of the Spurge family. It is widely distributed in Africa, and found most commonly in northeastern, central, and southern Africa as well as parts of India. Common Name - Pencil cactus, Milk bush, Pencil tree, Indian spurge treeĮuphorbia tirucalli is a tree that grows in the subtropical climate.
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